マレーシア市場調査レポート:2025年度総合分析
マクロ経済動向:安定した成長と回復の軌道
マレーシアは東南アジアにおいて、安定した成長を維持する成熟市場としての地位を確立しています。
- 経済成長率(GDP): 2024年の実質GDP成長率は5.1%、第1・第2四半期はともに4.4%で、政府予測の4.0~4.8%の範囲内。堅調な国内消費と固定資本形成が成長を下支え。
- 物価とインフレ: 2025年8月のインフレ率は1.3%と安定。サービス価格は上昇する一方、電力・燃料費や一部食品価格は下落。
- 政治的安定性: アンワル・イブラヒム首相の下で内政は安定し、立憲君主制に基づく統治が継続。
- 社会構造: 人口約3,406万人の多民族国家。英語が広く通用する点はビジネス上の強み。
主要産業別のパフォーマンス分析
マレーシア経済は製造業とサービス業を両輪として成長しています。
- 製造業: 2025年7月の販売額は1,625億リンギ(前年比3.5%増)。E&E製品や食品関連が牽引。
- サービス業: 卸売・小売業売上高は1,564億リンギ(前年比5.0%増)。堅調な個人消費を反映。
- 建設業: 2025年上半期に13.1%成長。ECRLやLRT3など大型インフラが寄与。
- 農林水産業: 成長率は1.4%と鈍化。パーム油は在庫増、天然ゴムは生産減少。
貿易と対外セクターの現状
- 貿易収支: 2025年8月の貿易黒字は161億リンギと大幅拡大。
- 主要貿易相手国: 中国、シンガポール、米国、台湾、EUで全体の58.9%。
- 輸出品目: E&E製品が好調、石油製品やパーム油関連は減少傾向。
労働市場の現状と「隠れたギャップ」
- 雇用統計: 失業率3.0%、就業者数1,695万人。
- 労働未活用: 複合未活用率(LU4)は5.6%。
- 人材獲得競争: 日系企業の44.9%が採用困難と回答。
外国投資環境と日系企業の戦略
- 投資メリット: 言語・コミュニケーションの容易さが高評価。
- 運営リスク: 行政手続きの煩雑さ、人件費上昇が課題。
- 戦略転換: 販売機能やR&D強化へシフト。
- 次の市場: インド市場を有望視する企業が増加。
最新の潮流:デジタルとサステナビリティ
- デジタル経済: クラウドやAIへの投資が進展する一方、人材不足が課題。
- 脱炭素: 太陽光発電や省エネ施策が進行。
- 人権対応: サプライチェーンでの人権デューディリジェンスが拡大。
Malaysia Market Research|Market Data|Industry Reports
Reliable information is crucial in business decision making for the success of your business in Malaysia. We publish a wide variety of research data and market research information covering topics like Malaysia's politics and economy, reports and publications of individual industries, prices and trend surveys, and interviews with expertsOur local consultants are available to support your business needs in entering Malaysian market.
Our experienced consultants will support your company’s expansion into Malaysia with their expertise.
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List of Malaysia Market Research Reports
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I-Nation 2022 - Global Reset: Tech for ImpactMalaysian EconomyMalaysian Research Accelerator for Technology and Innovation (MRANTI) is back with its annual conference, I-Nation. The event was held on 29-30th November 2022. -
International Greentech & Eco Products Exhibition and Conference (IGEM) 2022Malaysian EconomyThe International Greentech & Eco Products Exhibition and Conference (IGEM) was established as Southeast Asia's largest green technology and eco solutions exchange event and it serves as a catalyst for sustainable economic growth in the Southeast Asian region. -
Smart Nation Expo 2022Malaysian EconomyMalaysia’s biggest business-to-business technology event with main focus on 5G, smart cities, and emerging technologies was held at MITEC (Malaysian International Trade and Exhibition Centre), Kuala Lumpur from the 27th to the 29th of September. -
Opening ceremony of Green Job PortalMalaysian EconomyA Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) has been signed between Malaysia Green Technologies Climate Change Corporation (MGTC), the Malaysian government body (represented by the Ministry of Environment and Water, Ministry of Human Resource), The Social Security Organization (PERKESO), Malaysia small to mid-cap business association, and Malaysia Association of Energy Service Companies (MAESCO) in the establishment of “Malaysia Green Job Portal”. This will be the first platform in monitoring and maintenance of green initiative related job listings. -
IRGA Sdn Bhd - AgriTechMalaysian EconomyIRGA aims to be the first agri-tech unicorn in Southeast Asia. The company is using the power of digital technology to restructure the agricultural sector by development from hardware to in-house software. We spoke to Mr Harish Subramaniam, Director and Co-founder of IRGA. -
Rivil Sdn Bhd - Development of water treatment technologyMalaysian EconomyRivil Sdn Bhd has partnered with some of the world's leading water innovation companies. We spoke with Faizal, founder, CEO and CTO, and Muizz, Sales Manager of Rivil Sdn Bhd. -
Verdastro Sdn Bhd - Manufacturer of plastic products from palm oilMalaysian EconomyVerdastro is the first company in the world to have successfully marketed 100% biodegradable bioplastic products from palm oil. We met with the Naim, technical director of Verdastro, a company that has garnered interest both locally and internationally. -
Malaysian Foreign Trade Index (April 2022)Malaysian EconomyMalaysia continues to maintain its overall trade performance growth momentum in April 2022, by expanding its growth by 21.3% to a capitalization of 23.14 billion Ringgit compared to 19.08 billion Ringgit in the previous year. -
Malaysia's inflation rate in 2021Malaysian EconomyThe implementation of MCO (Movement Control Order) 2.0 and 3.0 resulted in an increase of 2.5% in inflation rate from early to mid 2021, higher from 2020’s inflation rate which was at -1.2%. -
Labour Market Review (LMR) 2022 Q1Malaysian EconomyLabour Market Review (LMR) is a quarterly report published by the Department of Statistics Malaysia. Its' aim is to provide official data statistics through reviews and special features focused on the latest development trends in the labour market. -
Malaysia’s economic review (February – April 2022)Malaysian EconomySummary of Malaysia's economic review for February to April 2022 that was published by the Department of Statistics Malaysia. -
List of companies listed on Bursa Malaysia (stock exchange of Malaysia)Malaysian EconomyBursa Malaysia, established in 1976, is one of ASEAN's largest stock exchanges. It helps more than 900 companies raise capital through the MAIN market for large established companies, the ACE market for startups of all sizes with growth potential, and the LEAP market for emerging companies, including SMEs. -
Malaysia’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) trendMalaysian EconomyWe will cover Malaysia's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) trends in this article. Covid-19 has left a deep impact on the Malaysian economy. -
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) trends in MalaysiaMalaysian EconomyA deeper look into foreign direct investment (FDI) trends in Malaysia. We explore deeper into the reasons for the sharp decline in FDI rates for 2020. -
Reasons for relying on offshore development in MalaysiaMalaysian EconomyWe explore Malaysia's potential as a candidate country for offshore developments as a solution to Japan's insufficient IT expertise issue. -
Travel outlook to recover from 2022 onwards. Download an edition of "Travel trends & outlook to Japan after Covid-19"Malaysian EconomyTK International conducted a simple web survey on "Travel trends & outlook to Japan after Covid-19".
Malaysia Market Research|Market Data|Industry Reports
Reliable information is crucial in business decision making for the success of your business in Malaysia. We publish a wide variety of research data and market research information covering topics like Malaysia's politics and economy, reports and publications of individual industries, prices and trend surveys, and interviews with expertsOur local consultants are available to support your business needs in entering Malaysian market.
Our experienced consultants will support your company’s expansion into Malaysia with their expertise.
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